基于IAD延伸决策模型的农户征地意愿研究

基于奥斯特罗姆IAD模型的延伸框架,通过广东省21个市(县)2013年的调查数据,首先运用二元logistic整体回归模型对征地制度改革中农户的征地意愿进行研究,进而发现细分已征地农户与未征地农户的意愿差异并差别分析的必要。研究结果显示:除了一般的户主特征变量、征地补偿标准变量外,程序变量和认知改革变量对已征地和未征地农户的征地意愿影响尤其显著,但二者在近乎均质的行动舞台中,基于对事前最终行动结果信息的感知和预测,在征地意愿上表现出了不同的变量特征,数据分析表明未征地农户是以征地农户的最终行动结果(决策前)作为决策参照,以制定激励和预期收益调整征地意愿决策。另外,回归模型显示在征地意愿的影响因素中,程序公正(协议征地)要优于货币补偿,农户对土地财产性权利分配的关切不是征地制度改革自身所能解决的。     

Interactive data and retail investor decision‐making: an experimental study

The results of an experimental study of retail investors' use of eXtensible Business Reporting Language tagged (interactive) data and PDF format for making investment decisions are reported. The main finding is that data format made no difference to participants' ability to locate and integrate information from statement footnotes to improve investment decisions. Interactive data were perceived by participants as quick and ‘accurate’, but it failed to facilitate the identification of the adjustment needed to make the ratios accurate for comparison. An important implication is that regulators and software designers should work to reduce user reliance on the comparability of ratios generated automatically using interactive data.     

Harsh Evaluations of Entrepreneurs Who Fail: The Role of Sexual Orientation,Use of Environmentally Friendly Technologies,and Observers' Perspective Taking

Although there is a pervasive anti‐failure bias in society, we investigate why some entrepreneurs who fail are evaluated more harshly than others. Building on attribution theory and the literatures on prejudice, pro‐social intentions, and perspective taking, we offer an evaluation model of entrepreneurial failure and test this model on 6,784 assessments made by 212 observers. We find that variance in the harshness of failure evaluations depends on both the attributes of the entrepreneur and the attributes of the observer, and the interaction between the two. Specifically, entrepreneurs who are homosexual are evaluated more harshly by some observers and entrepreneurs who use environmentally friendly technology are evaluated less harshly. Moreover, observers high in perspective taking are more ‘lenient’ in their failure evaluations of those who use environmentally friendly technology than those low in perspective taking.     

Understanding the exploration–exploitation dilemma: An fMRI study of attention control and decision‐making performance

This paper studies the cognitive processes that enable decision makers to switch between exploitation and exploration. We use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a sample of expert decision makers to make two main contributions. First, we identify and contrast the specific brain regions and cognitive processes associated with exploitation and exploration decisions. Exploitation activates regions associated with reward seeking, which track and evaluate the value of current choices, while exploration relies on regions associated with attentional control, tracking the value of alternative choices. Second, we propose and test the idea that stronger activation of the brain circuits related to attentional control allows individuals to achieve better decision‐making performance as a result. We discuss the implications of these results for strategic management research and practice. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd     

战略性新兴产业民营企业创新动力评测与比较分析--纳入隐性制度安排视角

考虑到存在隐性制度安排视角下,企业创新动力评价指标多为定性指标和定量指标共同组成,且大多指标取值具有模糊不确定性的特征,本文基于模糊数学理论构造了民营企业创新动力多维关系矩阵,在此基础上,结合2005～2007年战略性新兴产业民营企业数据,运用模糊综合评价法建立民营企业创新动力模糊评价模型,从一个全新的角度检验了隐性制度安排对民营企业创新动力的影响程度和渠道。结果显示,中国战略性新兴产业民营企业创新动力水平呈现出区域非均衡性分布,制度环境特别是隐性制度环境在中国战略性新兴产业民营企业创新动力的生成和发展过程中扮演着关键的角色。在此基础上,为优化制度环境,本文提出了加强对政策性金融工具的监督,加强监督机制,完善政府采购法律法规,使政府采购公平公正,严格减免税批准审核机制的政策建议。     

城市建设满意度内涵及构成维度研究

在分析城市建设满意度内涵的基础上,运用问卷调查法探讨了城市建设满意度的构成维度以及各构成维度对整体满意度的不同影响。共实施了2次问卷调查,通过对第1次调研获得的306个数据样本进行探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析,构建了城市建设满意度的因子结构模型,并确定了测量量表;通过对第2次调研获得的459个数据样本进行回归分析,揭示了城市建设满意度各构成维度对整体满意度的差异化影响。研究结果表明:城市建设满意度可以划分为3个构成维度,分别是住房条件满意度、社区设施满意度以及市政公用设施满意度;3个构成维度对城市建设整体满意度具有不同影响,其中,社区设施满意度对整体满意度的影响最大,其次是市政公用设施满意度,影响最小的是住房条件满意度。     

营销渠道策略创新打造我国企业跨国经营竞争优势

在“走出去”大背景下,我国企业要想塑造跨国竞争优势,在营销策略上再也不能仅停留在产品、价格、促销等手段上。“渠道策略”的创新是企业竞争优势的重要来源之一,结合我国企业实际对我国企业跨国经营渠道策略的相关问题做了一些探讨。     

多边共赢的供应链契约

供应链上的成员通过建立契约关系来协调各方的利益,分配供应链上新增加利润。在供应链契约中,商品的价格、数量、提前期、退货以及对拖延期限的惩罚等都是契约中的主要内容以及契约双方谈判的焦点。通过对契约中订货的数量、价格等供应链契约的决策变量的研究,建立了以契约为枢纽的网状供应链上每个成员能够获得"多赢"的"度"的量化模型。     

Exploring The Gender Effect On Europeans’ Retirement Savings

This paper investigates whether European women have the same probability of saving for retirement as European men and if driving factors for this saving behavior differ by gender. The evidence is based on a sample of 6,036 individuals from eight European countries (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). The results show that European women are less likely to save for retirement than men, although the determinants of this decision are similar for both genders. Moreover, the results suggest that country-level institutional factors play a more important role on the individual's retirement attitudes than gender differences.     

Internet versus bricks-and-mortar retailers: An investigation into intangibility and its consequences

Intangibility has long been studied as a unidimensional construct with the focus being placed upon the physical element. This paper explores the effects of three unique intangibility dimensions on a consumer's ability to evaluate goods and services, and the perceived risk (PR) associated with the transaction. The authors examine these relationships in purchase environments that include both traditional bricks-and-mortar retailers and the Internet. Their investigation further incorporates prior knowledge as a moderating factor into the proposed framework. This allows for a thorough comparison of the effects and relationships that exist between intangibility and its consequences in general, evaluation difficulty (ED) and perceived risk (PR) in particular. The authors develop hypotheses pertaining to the proposed model and test them with two experiments. The empirical results are broadly supportive of the hypotheses. Theoretical and managerial implications to the services marketing literature are discussed.